SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    25255, 25256, 25257, 25258, 25259, 25260, 
    25261, 25262, 25263, 25264, 25265, 
    25266, 25267, 25268, 25269, 25270
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND storefront_id = 4

Query time 0.00025

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 16,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 4 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (25255,25256,25257,25258,25259,25260,25261,25262,25263,25264,25265,25266,25267,25268,25269,25270) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'ru'"
    }
  }
}